Concerned Friends of Fernandina        

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                 Concerned Friends of Fernandina is a grassroots citizens group formed to inform and involve  residents wanting to

                 preserve the small town  identity of Fernandina Beach and its natural beauty.

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Community Development Department page:

New (Jan 08) City  Web page  Click here

Land Use Code    (Adobe pdf file) Click here

 

(If you don't have Adobe pdf reader, get one here.)

 

  • 26 Sept 06

Florida’s New Hurricane Laws Riddled With Loopholes

Local Governments Designating High-Hazard Areas for Development

 New laws enacted in Florida to mitigate the devastating effects of hurricanes contain loopholes that allow high-risk construction to continue, according to documents released today by Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER).  At least one local government is already amending its maps to open tracts within formerly off-limit “coastal high-hazard” areas development, thereby circumventing the newly enacted protection measures almost before the ink dries.

Following back-to-back calamitous hurricane seasons in 2004 and 2005, Florida created a blue ribbon panel (called Coastal High Hazard Study Committee) and, in early 2006, Governor Jeb Bush unveiled legislative proposals to adopt its major recommendations.  The final legislation enacted this spring suffers from three key weaknesses, according to an analysis by PEER:

  • Building restrictions to prevent development in “coastal high-hazard areas…shall be at the discretion of local government.” (emphasis added)  Developer influence of county commissions is already resulting in re-designations of land in storm surge and floodways to be cleared for potentially lucrative construction projects;
  • Creation of “pilot projects” to actually encourage building within “coastal building zones.”  This loophole will result in more population living in areas that are difficult, if not impossible, to evacuate in the event of a major storm; and
  • Property redevelopments in coastal zones are now allowed to dump excavated material on adjacent properties, thus paving the way for even more construction and higher densities in the previously damaged areas.

This is the classic case of Governor Bush and other state policymakers speaking out of both sides of their mouths – giving public pronouncements about the need for stricter and more comprehensive strategies, on one hand, while quietly embedding loopholes that facilitate continued heavy growth in these vulnerable areas with the other hand,” stated Florida PEER Director Jerry Phillips.  “By decentralizing land development policies and allowing local governments to have discretion on how they adopt and apply the policies more development in high hazard zones is virtually assured.”

As an example of how the loopholes are already having effects, PEER released the proposed revisions to the Lee County map on Special Flood Hazard Areas in which areas, just north of the southwest Florida  city of  Ft. Myers,  that have historically been in the  hazard area are now being removed.  This mapping reclassification will pave the way for yet more development in hurricane vulnerable areas, especially along the flood prone Caloosahatchee River.

“If Florida cannot take meaningful hurricane mitigation measures now, following the storms of the past two years, I fear that it will be able to muster the political will to take the needed tough steps only when it is too late,” Phillips added.

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See the Coastal High Hazard Study Committee report

http://www.dca.state.fl.us/fdcp/dcp/chhsc/index.cfm

Look at Ch. 2006-068 House Bill 1359 Hazard Mitigation

Learn how greater coastal development is magnifying hurricane surges

http://www.peer.org/news/news_id.php?row_id=752

Revisit abdication of federal flood-path protections enforcement

http://www.peer.org/news/news_id.php?row_id=733

Note severe inadequacy of state shelter and evacuation capacity

http://www.peer.org/news/news_id.php?row_id=729

Scan evidence of sea levels already rising along Florida coasts

http://www.peer.org/news/news_id.php?row_id=724


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  • 01 Dec 05  Special Commission meeting to review Rewritten Land Development      Codes.
The special Commission meeting on December 1st which was dealt with the new Land Development Code (LDC) basically went alright - it was cumbersome, but Mayor Walker did let everyone speak without a request form, including the public.

Reverend Holmes came from the Southside saying that that neighborhood was very concerned with the changes it is seeing. He said 30 other residents were supposed to show up at the meeting but didn't- so he alone made strong points that seemed to sink home with the Commission about the fears that the Southside community has when it sees its neighborhood being sold at under market value, torn down, and replaced with duplexes occupied by residents who rent rather than own their properties. He also pointed out where the Black neighborhood used to be compared to the area that it now occupies, and that the community sees those boundaries still shrinking.

Old Town became a large discussion because in the new LDC document it stated that 25ft was the minimum for lots in that area. That however is untrue because the original Spanish Plat- a peonia is 46 1/2ft by 93 ft.  I remember it as an issue , so I guess 25 ft. had been put forward since that mistake originated, and you know how these things go- quote a mistake long enough and it becomes fact. Later, Marilyn Williamson from the PAB told me that she had been taking the city's figures at face value, I suppose everyone else on the PAB and Commission did the same.  However there were quite a few Old Town residents in attendance and public pressure set that one straight.

Old Town residents are also very worried about accessory buildings (garage apts.) that are being built there and being used for rental. I think Planning has been OKing them, and last night Catherine indicated that she has the OK from the Department for Community Affairs for FB to be out of compliance with these current density infractions.  I think this will be an issue in the future and frankly I don't understand how rules can be broken with a state regulatory organization saying its okay with it. I admit that perhaps I don't fully comprehend the issue, anyway I don't think that it got straightened out in the end.

There was also a big discussion over separate utility meters- the PAB did not want separate meters allowed for accessory buildings so it wasn't as easy to illegally rent mother-in-law apartments that were built for legitimate family uses. There reasoning was that any allowing of outside of family renters changes the intent of the law and also changes density quotients in neighborhoods. This again was especially a topic that had the Old Town residents concerned. Gail Easley fought for the inclusion of separate meters- saying meters were a way for tracking what people were doing. Debra Braga said that we have a utility ordinance that will cover the issue- no one explained what that was.

I think that the definition of a dwelling unit may still be a problem that needs to be dealt with in the LDC's before they are formally adopted, but the December 14th PAB meeting will deal with more of this- I think especially Old Town issues and the Southside's concerns (plus the Plantation's request which I'll talk about later).

Numbers of sleeping units were a problem that was discussed; and we found out last night that Lowell Hall plans to put a hotel down on the corner of Sadler and S. Fletcher- he said he has about an acre there. The PAB had recommended 15 sleeping rooms to the acre as a limit to hotel rooms- however it will now go back to being limited by lot size and parking requirements- which now thankfully include two extra spaces for employees (PAB request). I tried suggesting that now was the time to add 2-3 spaces for guest vehicle overflow beyond the 1 per unit that is currently required, but no one wanted to hear it.

The big news is- after much discussion, the Commission agreed to keep the Board Of Adjustments, while giving the HDC variance powers for properties in the Historic District. It truly was public input-Lowell Hall, Jeffery Thomasetti, Bill Conger, and Joan Altman and Commissioners John Crow, and Joe Gerrity- that made the difference for keeping the community boards alive. Certainly Gail Easley was pushing hard for the combining the PAB, HDC, and the BOA- to supposedly streamline things. It was interesting to watch how she would continually ask for direction of the Commission when she didn't like the way the discussion was going in order to keep the discussion going in hopes of changing its direction.  It was sutble and maybe if you were caught up in the discussion in the moment you wouldn't notice it, but she did it repeatedly throughout the night. 

Arguments in favor of the BOA went from- we need more oversight and checks and balances, to it would be hard to be a member of the expanded PAB so that for one part of the meeting you act as the PAB and then you take that hat off and take on a quasi-judicial role becoming a BOA member. It also was brought up that there is no compelling reason to change something that has always worked well for FB just because other municipalities under Ms. Easley's tutelage have done it.

There was also alot of discussion over the length of time a development should be given to meet traffic concurrency- the PAB said 1 year from receiving the 'certificate of occupancy'. Gail Easley really again fought on this one- specifically not listening to what the PAB was saying but doing her subtle pressure on the Commission. I think it was decided to go back to giving the developer 3 years to meet concurrency because publically funded projects are given that amount of time to come into compliance. The O'Conner's, who had previously applied for approval of the Lyndale Lakes project, were there in full force saying that their concurrency should be grandfathered in even if they don't know what their property will be used for in the future. Their argument was that they had been given an original level of concurrency when their property was first platted as Light Industrial back in the 70's or when ever they began to develop their property around the airport. I'm not clear exactly how their issue got resolved, or if it did.

The PAB wanted the minimum state statutes for the noise codes for airport protection to be added to the Land Development Code- Debra Braga said something about an error in the old code- so I suppose that means it will be added later; but again I wasn't clear.

Royal Amelia and golf courses in general were added as permitted uses for Industrial 1 zoning.

Supplemental Standards were discussed- Gail Easley had not added them to the LDC's even though the PAB wanted them for added standards and protection. Gail said it was a local preference how it supplemental standards are handled- but the language had to be clear. It seemed the Commission didn't want to add them as an extra layer of protection, but I think this is something that bears a closer look as the LDC's move closer towards adoption in the public hearings that will be held.

After the Plantation made its pitch for adding lodging to the Royal Amelia Golf Course, I spoke saying that perhaps it would be best to make this a re-zoning issue because to do a 'blanket' change by adding transient accommodations as a permitted catagory to an Industrial zoning district could come back to haunt us later in ways we don't now know. I pointed out that this isn't the only Industrial area a blanket change such as this would affect (thinking waterfront). I was surprised that Commissioner Leeper was the first Commissioner to voice support for adding transient lodging to Light Industrial areas- he was followed by Commissioner Roberts and others.

I tried to point out that our rules now say that a hotel is a 'conditional use' in commercial zoning districts. Which means that applicants have to go before the PAB as an extra layer of oversight to decide whether or not the request is in keeping with the site's location. 

I also mentioned that if the Plantation can't make the golf course profitable at a later date that permitting hotels with a broad brushstroke could possibly lead to the whole property becoming hotels and condos in the future. To me its clear that its hotels now- and step two will be requests for condos. The Commissioners however seemed to say that that since they were willing to negotiate with Hawthorne Suites, they saw no reason why the same possibilities shouldn't be offered to the Plantation. The PAB spoke up and said that they felt it was inappropriate for the Plantation to be bringing their request to the special meeting rather than to follow accepted procedures; so this issue will be one of the focal points of the Dec 14th PAB meeting.

All and all the special meeting worked out; the PAB and the public got to speak.  Mayor Walker said several times if anyone knew of a better way for the meeting to be run to let him know. I kept quiet, but it's still painful for me to watch important decisions that will affect our community for the next decade be made quickly due to time constraints. It reminds me of the meetings where a design idea will be presented for the Marina and its thumbs up or thumbs down in about a four-minute time frame, and not always does decision A blend with decision B. But I can proudly report that on a local level- democracy was served last night- and for that we can all be thankful.        

Julie Ferreira , Fernandina Beach

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"cfof" are residents of Fernandina Beach, Florida.
 
Last updated: January 15, 2010.